Reading the Superhero:
Ethics, Crises, and Superboy Punches
We Are the World (of DC and Marvel)
The insertion of these costume-clad figures into an event that is actually happening is either simply in too poor taste, or too jarring, to take seriously
Drugs Are Bad, m'kay?
What is a superhero supposed to do about heroin addiction--punch it in the face and throw it in jail?
Why Superheroes Didn't End World War II
In the early days, no one would have expected superheroes to change the world, or to be obliged to try
The Real World Problem
Neither DC nor Marvel are likely to become the comics publishing equivalent of the Weather Underground or Occupy Wall Street.
Life on the Assembly Line
Editors enter their fictional worlds as meddlers, bureaucrats, and outright villains
With Great Power?
What if, in order to make the world a better place, the supherher’s decided to take it over?
Watching the Doomsday Clock
Watchmen calls into question both the morality and the sanity of those who choose to act as vigilantes
What If the Watcher Were the Narrator?
Most of these nightmare scenarios implicitly confirm the rightness of mainstream Marvel continuity: look how bad it would have been if things had gone differently!
The Virtues of Doing Nothing
"The Trial of the Watcher" is not an unambiguous rejection of the superhero ethic of intervention
The Trial of the Watcher
The inclusion of an aggressive animal antagonist is simultaneously a concession to the rules of the superhero genre, a comment on these rules, and the means for reframing the philosophical conflict that is at the heart of the story
A Watcher Is Born
Uatu is an excellent Watcher precisely because his sympathies are aligned with the genre in which the action so often unfolds: he watches like a superhero reader
Those Who Can
The Watcher arrives on the scene for precisely the sort of stories that have little room for Spider-Man. Yet they are worth thinking about together, because each is the philosophical antithesis of the other
Watching the Detectives
Watching, then, is what happens to reading when it is transposed into the medium of (superhero) comics
This Looks Like a Job for...the Editor!
The continuity-altering event encodes the roles of reader, creator, and editor within the narrative itself.
Do I Dare Disturb the Universe?
Continuity revisionism makes the superhero's dedication to maintaining the existing order both literal and metaphysical